Renewable energy use, 1990-2025
The share of renewable energy in total energy consumption is 22.7 percent in 2025. This is higher than in 2024, when the share reached 20.2 percent. Renewable energy consumption went from 361 petajoules in 2024 to 401 petajoules in 2025 (CBS, 2026a). The total final energy consumption is 1 percent less than in 2024.
Increase in renewable electricity production, mainly from solar
Renewable electricity consumption increased by 10 percent in 2025 and accounted for 55 percent of the total electricity consumption (CBS, 2026b). This increase can largely be attributed to the sunny weather in 2025. At 50 percent, wind is the largest contributor to renewable electricity generation, followed by solar power (39 percent) and biomass (10 percent).
The total capacity of solar panels increased by 5 percent to 25,901 megawatts. This produced 25.9 billion kWh of solar power in 2025. . For more information see indicator Wind energy capacity.
Normalized electricity production from wind showed a 4 percent increase in 2025. This increase is smaller than in previous years. Few new wind turbines were added in 2025.
Electricity production from biomass increased by 9 percent in 2025, mainly due to an increase in co-firing of biomass in coal-fired power plants.
Increase in renewable heat and cooling
Renewable energy consumption for heating and cooling increased from 101 to 119 petajoules in 2025 (CBS, 2026c). This growth is primarily driven by the use of renewable electricity for heating and cooling, which, since 2025, may be counted as renewable heating and cooling in accordance with the definitions set out in the EU’s revised Renewable Energy Directive (RED III). Aerothermal heat, both shallow and deep geothermal energy and renewable cooling also showed an increase in 2025. Approximately the same amount of biomass was used for heating applications as in 2024.
Biofuel consumption increased
Biofuel consumption for transport increased from 42 petajoules in 2024 to 55 petajoules in 2025 (CBS, 2026d). The share of renewable energy for transport was 17.9 percent in 2025. 29 petajoules of biodiesel were consumed for transport in 2025, a decrease of 17% compared with the previous year. Consumption of biokerosene increased to 14 petajoules, more than two and a half times the level recorded a year earlier. Consumption of biogasoline remained unchanged at 11 petajoules.
Policy objective
The next target for the Netherlands in an EU context is 39 percent renewable energy in 2030 (European Commission, 2023) as the Dutch contribution to the binding EU-wide target of 42.5 percent renewable energy in 2030 (EU, 2023). In addition to a target for total renewable energy, there are also binding agreements on increasing the share of renewable heat for all EU member states. In the period 2021-2025, an annual growth of 0.8 percentage points must take place. For the period 2025-2030, this is 1.1 percentage point growth per year.
Avoiding the use of fossil fuels and CO2 emissions
An important aspect of the application of renewable energy sources is to reduce the use of fossil fuels and CO2 emissions. The link below provides a time series from the StatLine database (CBS, 2026e) regarding the reduction of fossil fuels and the reduction of CO2 emissions as a result of the use of renewable energy sources and a breakdown by renewable energy source / technology.
European data
Figures on the share of renewable energy in other European countries can be accessed at Eurostat (2026a,b) and EurObserv’ER (2025).
Sources
- CBS (2013). Hernieuwbare energie. CBS, Den Haag / Heerlen.
- CBS (2026a). StatLine - Renewable energy; consumption by energy source and technology. CBS, Den Haag / Heerlen.
- CBS (2026b). StatLine - Renewable electricity; production and capacity. CBS, Den Haag / Heerlen.
- CBS (2026c). StatLine - Renewable heating and cooling; consumption by energy source and technology. CBS, Den Haag / Heerlen.
- CBS (2026d). Hernieuwbare energie voor vervoer volgens RED III, 2025 CBS, Den Haag / Heerlen.
- CBS (2026e). StatLine – Avoided use of fossil energy and emission of CO2. CBS, Den Haag / Heerlen.
- Europese Commissie (2023) Commission recommendation of 18.12.2023 on the INEC 2021-2030
- EU (2023) Directive (EU) 2023/2413 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 October 2024 Directive - EU - 2023/2413 - EN - Renewable Energy Directive - EUR-Lex
- EurObserv’ER (2025). 23rd annual overview barometer - EurObserv'ER
- Eurostat (2026a). Short assessment of renewable energy sources (SHARES). Eurostat, Luxemburg.
- Eurostat (2026b). Renewable energy statistics - Statistics Explained (europa.eu).
Technical explanation
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In 2020 there was a statistical transfer. With a statistical transfer, one European Member State administratively purchases a quantity of renewable energy from another Member State that has achieved its target and has a surplus. Such a transfer does not involve the physical flow of renewable energy. The principle of statistical transfers was already agreed in 2009 in the first version of the EU Renewable Energy Directive because of its flexibility and the possibilities for cost efficiency.
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Reference of this webpage
CLO (2026). Renewable energy use, 1990-2025 (indicator 0385, version 40, ), www.clo.nl. Statistics Netherlands (CBS), The Hague; PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, The Hague; RIVM National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; and Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen.